Writing for the Social Sciences

The social sciences study human society, examine relationships in society, and observe patterns of human behavior.  Some subject areas that fall under the category of social sciences are: sociology, psychology, anthropology, economics, and political science.  Although this list is not exhaustive, it gives you an idea of subjects which fall under the social sciences.  

Key points to remember when writing for the Social Sciences:

• Write to inform.  Much of the writing done in the field of social sciences centers around informing the reader.  Informative writing may take any of the following forms: Social scientists may describe the process by which something occurs; they may compare and contrast two theories; they may classify or define something.
• Write to make arguments.  After researching and reporting their findings, social scientists establish arguments by making claims and supporting those claims with evidence.   To advance their field of knowledge, social scientists will challenge current theories and propose new theories. Finally, social scientists support their claims with written research, collected data, field studies, or lab reports (just to name a few methods for finding evidence). 
• Reading is vital to the writing process.  Before making your own arguments and claims, familiarize yourself with the current thought in your field.  Reading articles, reports, field studies, and other written data in your particular social science field will prepare you.  Adding your voice to the written discussion requires research and critical thought, so start reading before you start writing.  

Note: APA (American Psychological Association) documentation is commonly used as a style for referencing sources in a social science paper.  APSA (American Political Science Association) is often used in Political Science classes.