Mathematics Pronunciation GuideA Megametamathematical Guide of the Proper American English Pronunciation of Terms and Names for the for the Diacritically Challenged, This guide
includes most mathematicians and mathematical terms that are
encountered in high school and college. Pronunciations
of proper names are
generally given as pronounced as
in the original language.
(The red dates and purple
pronunciations are not links.)
The views and opinions expressed in this page are strictly those of the page author. The contents of this page have not been reviewed or approved by UW-Waukesha. Copyright © 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Kent Kromarek
kent.kromarek@uwc.edu
Aabacist 'ab uh sistabacus 'ab
uh kuhss
abbacus 'ab uh kuhss Edwin A. Abbot 1838-1926 'ed wuhn 'ab uht Niels Henrik Abel 1802-29 nils 'hen rik 'ah buhl (roll the r) Abelian uh 'beel yuhn abscissa ab 'sis suh absolute 'ab suh loot abundant uh 'buhn duhnt acceleration ak 'sil uh 'ray shun Achilles uh 'ki leez W. Ackerman ? ak uhr muhn Acta Mathematica 'ahk tah maht he mah 'tee kah Acta Eruditorum 'ahk tah ay roo dee 'toh rum acute uh 'kyoot John Quincy Adams 1767-1848 jahn 'kwint see ad uhms add ad addend 'a dend addition uh 'di shuhn additive 'ad uh tiv ad infinitum ad in fuh 'night uhm Latin: ahd ihn fee 'nee tum adjacent uh 'jay suhnt Leonard Adleman fl. 1977 Alfred Adler ? 'al fred 'ahd luhr Ad locus planos et solidos isagoge
(Fermat) ahd
'loh kuhs 'plahn ohs et
affine a 'fyn a fortiori ah for tee 'oh ree Maria Gaetana Agnesi
1718-99
'mah ree ah ,gah ay 'tah nah
Ahmes seventeenth
century B.C.
'ah mess
or 'ah meez
Howard Hathaway Aiken 1906-0973 'how uhrd 'hath uh way 'ay kin ' Alabama al uh 'bam uh Leone Battista Alberti 1404-72 lay 'ohn nay bah 'tees tah 'ahl ber tee al-Biruni 973-1048
,al bee 'roo nee
Alcuin of York fl.c775 'al kwin yohrk Jean Le Rond d'Alembert 1717-83 zhahn luh roh(n)dah lah(n) ber aleph 'ah
,lif John Alexander fl. 1928 al eg 'zan duhr algebra 'al juh bruh Algebra (Bombelli) algebraic al juh 'bray ik algebraist al ju 'bray ist algorist 'al guh rist algorithm 'al guh rith uhm Algorithmi de numero Indorum (al-Khwarizmi) aliquant 'al uh kwahnt aliquot 'al uh kwaht Al-jabr wa'l muqabalah (al-Khwarizmi) al-Kash of Samarkand fl. 1424 Mohammed ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi
c800-c850
al khwahr 'iz mee
allometry uh 'lahm uh tree Almagest (Ptolomy) 'al muh jest al-Mamun 786-833
al mah 'moon
alpha 'al fuh alphameric ,al fuh 'mehr ik alphanumeric ,al fuh ,nu 'mehr ik amicable
'am uh kuh bel
André Marie Ampère 1775-1836 ah(n) dray maw ree ah(n) 'pair ampere 'am pir analysis uh 'nal us suhs analytic ,an uhl 'id ik analytical engine ,an uhl 'id ik uhl 'en juhn Anaxagoras of Clazomenae ?500-428 an ak 'sag uh ruhs kluh 'zahm uh nee Anaximander of Miletus c610- c545 an 'ak si 'man dur my 'lee tuhs George W Eyre Andrews 1938- jorg 'and rooz angle 'a[ng] guhl Anders Jones Ångström 1814-74
'an duhsh 'yoo nahs 'aw[ng]
str[oe]m
angstrom
'a[ng] struhm
annulus 'an yuh luhss antecedent 'an tuh ,seed uhnt antiderivative ,an ti di ,riv uhd iv Antikythera ,an ti ki 'theer uh antilogarithm an ti 'lahg uh rith uhm François Apéry fl. 1984 aphelion uh 'feel yun Petrus Apianus
1501-52 ap
i 'ay nuhs or ay
pi 'ay nuhs
Apollonius of Perga (also Perge) c262-c200 a paw 'loh nee uhs 'per guh (perj) a posteriori ah 'paw ste ree 'oh ree apothecary uh 'pawth uh kair ee apothem 'ap uh them Kenneth Appel 1932- apportion uh 'pohr shuhn approval uh 'proo vuhl approximate (adjective) uh 'prahk suh mit approximate (verb) uh 'prahk suh mayt approximation uh ,prahk suh may shuhn a priori ,ah pree 'oh ree Arabic numerals 'air uh bik 'noom ruhls Domïnique François Jean Arago 1786-1853
daw mee neek zhahn ah rah goh
John Arbuthnot 1667-1735 jon ar 'buth nuht arc ahrk Archimedes of Syracuse c287-12 ahr ki 'mee deez 'sir uh kyooz Archimedian ahr kuh 'mee dee ahn Archytas of Tarentum 428-365 ahr 'ky tuhs tuh 'ren tuhm are (SI unit) ayr area 'ar ee uh Jean Robert Argand 1768-1822 ahr gah(n) Adrian Argoli 1570-1675 Aristarchus of Samos c310-c250 ar i 'stahr kuhs 'say mahs Aristotelian ar ,iss tah ,teel yan Aristotle 384-22 'ar uh stahtuhl arithmetic (noun) uh 'rith muh ,tik arithmetic (adjective) ,a rith ,med ik Arithmetica (Diophantus) Vladimir Arnold fl. 1960 array uh 'ray Kenneth Arrow fl. 1952 Richard Askey as kee Ars Conjectandi (Jakob Bernoulli) Ars Magna (Cardano)
Emil Artin 1898-1962 'e mil 'ahr tin Arya-Bhata (or Aryabhata) I (the elder) ?476-550 'ahr yuh 'bhut uh Arya-Bhata (or Aryabhata) II 920-c1000 'ahr yuh 'bhut uh Aschauliche Geometric (Hilbert and Cohn-Vossen) astragalus as 'truhg uh luhs astragali as 'truhg uh lye astroid 'as troyd asymmetric ay suh 'me trik asymptote 'a sim toht asymptotic ,a sim 'tah tik Derek Atkins fl. 1994 Attalus c269-197 'a tuh luhs atto- 'a ,toh attractor uh
'trak tuhr
augend 'aw jend St. Augustine 354-450 saynt 'aw gus teen average 'av rij avoirdupois ,a vuhr duh 'poyz c.f. Galois axes (plural of axis) 'ak seez axiom 'ak see uhm axiomatic 'ak see uhm 'a tik axiomatization 'ak see ,ah muh tuh 'zay shuhn axis 'ak suhss BCharles Babbage 1792-1871 'bab ajClaude Gaspard de Bachet de Méziriac 1591-1639 R. Backlund René-Louis Baire 1874-1932 ruh nay lwee ber Per Bak Henry F. Baker 'bay kuhr Bakhshali bahk shah lee R. Balasubramanian Michel Balinski Stefan Banach 1892-1945 'ste fahn 'bah nahKH Leon Bankoff John Banzhaf Peter Barlow 1776-1862 'pee tuhr 'bahr loh Michael Barnsley Isaac Barrow 1630-77 'bair oh Johann Bartels Francis Beaufort 1774-1857 'fran siss 'boh fuhrt Florimund de Beaune 1601-52 'floh ree muhnt de bohn Eugenio Beltrami fl. 1868 Eric Temple Bell 1883-1960 'er ik 'tem pl bel Bishop George Berkeley 1685-1753 'bish uhp jorj 'bahr klee or 'berk lee Bernoulli bur
'noo lee
Bernoulli's law Felix Bernstein 1878-1956 'fay liks 'bern shtyn G. G. Berry
Joseph L. F. Bertrand Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel 1784-1846 'fRee driKH 'vil ,helm 'bess uhl beta 'bay duh Hans Albrecht Bethe 1906-2005 'hahns 'ahl bre[CH]t 'bay tuh bezant 'bez ent Pierre Bézier 1910-1999 bez ee ay Étienne Bézout 1730-83 ay tyen bay zoh Bhaskara 1114-c1185
'bhah skur Ludwig Georg Elias Moses Bieberbach
1886-1982 'loot
viKH gay 'orKH
ay 'lee ahs 'moh zes bee
bur bahk
bifurcation by 'fuhr kay shuhn bilateral 'by lad uh ruhl Jacques de Billy 1602-1679 zhahk bee yee binary 'by nuh ree Jacque Philippe Marie Binet 1786-1856 zhahk fee leep ma ree ,bee 'ne (English: bee 'nay) binomial by 'noh mee ahl George David Birkhoff 1884-1944 jorj 'day vid 'bur kawf bit bit H. F. Blichfeldt Manuel Blum Ludwig Otto Blumenthal 1876-1944 'loot vi[KH] 'o toh 'bloo muhn ,tahl Johann Elert Bode 1747-1826 'boh de Niels Henrik David Bohr 1885-1962 bohr Ludwig Boltzman 1844-1906 'bohlt smahn Farkas Wolfgang Bólyai 1775-1856 'fahr kahsh 'volf gahng 'bahl yah ee János Bólyai 1802-60 'yah nohsh 'bahl yoy Bernard Bolzano 1781-1848 'ber nahrd bohlt 'sah noh Rafael Bombelli 1526-72 Napoleon Bonaparte 'boh nuh part George Boole 1815-64 bool Boolean 'boo lee uhn Jean-Charles de Borda 1733-99 Émile Felix-Édouard-Justin Borel
1871-1956
ay meel fay leeks ay dwahr
zh[oe] sta(n) bo rel
Giovanni Borelli fl. 1680 K. V. Borodzin Sandro Bottecelli 1444-1510
'boht tee tshel lee
Pierre Bouguer 1698-1758 pee ,air boo gair Nicolas Bourbaki 1934 -? boor bah ,kee Natheniel Bowditch 1773-1838 nuh 'than yuhl 'bow dich bow as in cow not know Rufus Bowen Werner Boy Carl B. Boyer Robert Boyle 1627-91 boyl bra brah brachistochrone (or brachystochrone) brah 'kist o krohn James Bradley 1693-1762 Tycho Brahe 1546-1601 'ty koh 'brah uh English: brah Brahmagupta 598-after665 Henry Briggs 1561-1630 Pierre René Jean Baptiste Henri Brocard 1845-1922 pyer ruh nay zhah(n) bah teest ah(n) ree ,braw 'kahr Louis Victor Pierre Raymond duc de Broglie 1892-1987 lwee veek tor pyer ray mo(n) d[oe]k duh ,bRo 'gle' Lord Brouncker 1620-84 Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer 1881-1966 'brow uhr N. G. de Bruijn V. Brun Geodarno H. Bruno 1548-1600 'broo noh brute broot Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de Buffon
1707-88
zhawrzh loo ee luh klar
Ugo Buoncompagni Joost (Jobst) Bürgi
1552-1632
yohst (yohpst) 'b[ue]r gee
busy beaver 'biz ee 'bee vuhr Johannes Buteo (Jean Borrel) c1492-c1568 Augusta Ada Byron Countess of Lovelace 1815-52 CFlorian Cajori 1859-1930 'floh reh ahn kah 'yoh reeCalcul des Probabilities (Bertrand) the calculus 'kal kyuh luhss Chris K. Caldwell calliope (the musical instrument) 'cal ee ,ohp Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philip Cantor 1845-1918 'gay orKH fer dih 'nahnt 'loot viKH feh 'lyeep 'kahn tawr cap kap Girolamo Cardano (or Cardan)
1501-76
ja 'ro lam ,oh kahr 'dah noh
cardinal 'kahrd nuhl cardinality ,kar duhn 'al ih tee cardioid 'kahr dee oid Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet 1743-94 ma ree shahn a(n) twan nee ka lah de ka ree ta kohn dohr se Lazare Nicolas Marguérite Carnot 1753-1823 ,lah 'zahr nee kaw lo ,mahr ,guh 'reet cahr 'noh Sadi Nicolas Léonard Carnot sa dee nee kaw lo lay aw nahr ,kahr 'noh Lewis Carroll 1856-98 'loo iss 'kar uhl Elie Joseph Cartan 1869-1951 ay 'lee zho 'zef kar 'ta(n) Cartesian kahr 'tee zhuhn Laurent Cassegrain c1629-1693 law rah(n) kahs gra(n) catastrophe kuh 'tass troh fee category 'kad uh ,gawr ee catenary 'katn ,ehr ee Augustin-Louis Cauchy 1789-1857 coh shee Bonaventura Francesco Cavalieri 1598-1647 ,kav uh 'lyer ee Henry Cavendish 1731-1810 'hen ree 'kav uhn ,dish Arthur Cayley 1821-95 'kay lee Anders Celsius 'sel see uhss centi- 'sen tih centillion sen 'til yuhn Ernesto Cesaro 1859-1906 er 'nes toh chay 'zah roh Loudolph van Ceulen 1540-1610 loo dolf vahn 'k[oe] len Gregory Chaitin 1947- chaos 'kay ahss Jacques Alexandre Cesar Charles 1746-1823 shahr C. V. I. Charlier fl. 1908 Emile du Chatelet 1706-49 R. Chen chi ky Chia chang suan-shu Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni 1756-1827 ernst 'floh rens 'free dri[KH] 'klahd ni chooser 'choo ,zer chord kohrd Chou pei suan ching E. B. Christoffel kris 'toh ful Chudakov David & Gregory Chudnovsky Chu Shih-chieh c1280-1303 cipher 'sy fuhr circle 'sur kuhl circuit 'sur kit circumcenter 'suhr kuhm ,sen tuhr circumference suhr 'kuhm fuh renss circumscribe 'suhr kuhm ,skryb cissoid 'siss oyd Alexis Calude Clairaut 1713-65 kluh 'Roh Rudolf Julius Emmanuel Clausius 1822-88 'roo dolf 'yoo lee us ih 'ma noo el 'klow zee uss Christopher Clavius 1538-1612 'kla vee us Rudolf Clebsch clepsydra 'klep suh druh William Kingdon Clifford 1845-79 clique kleek or klik coalition koh uh 'lish uhn coefficient koh uh 'fish uhnt Cogitata Physico-Mathematica (Mersenne) H. Cohen Paul Cohen 1934-2007 Frank Nelson Cole collapsible compass kuhl 'lap suh buhl 'kuhm puhss collegium kuh 'leej ee uhm Latin: koh 'leg ee uhm combinatorial ,kahm buh nuh 'tohr ee uhl compass 'kuhm puhss compasses (a singular word) 'kuhm puhs ez Comptes Rendus concentric kuhn 'sen trik conchoid 'kah[ng] koyd Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet 1743-94 ma ree shahn a(n) twan nee ka lah de ka ree ta kohn dohr se cone kohn confounding kuhn 'fownd i[ng] congruence 'kuhn ,groo uhns conic 'kahn ik conical 'kahn ih kuhl conjecture kuhn ,jek chur conjugate 'kahn juh guht Conon continued kuhn
'tin yood
continuous kuhn 'tin yoo uhss continuum
kuhn 'tin yoo uhm or
kuhn 'tin yuh wuhm
John Horton Conway Stephen Cook coordinate (noun) koh 'ord uh nuht Copernican koh 'pur ni kan Nicolaus Copernicus (Latinized)
1473-1543
'nee koh lous koh 'pur ni kuhss
cos 'koh syn cosa 'koh suh cosecant 'koh ,see kant cosh ,hy per ,bahl ik 'koh syn cosine 'koh syn Cotes 1682-1716 Charles Coulomb
1736-1806
countable 'kownt uh buhl counterexample 'kownt uhr egs 'am puhl Harold Scott MacDonald (Donald) Coxeter 1907-1956 'kahk se tuhr coyote 'ky oht Gabriel Cramer 1704-52 'kray mer August Crelle 1780-1855 'kRel uh critical 'krid uh kuhl cross-cap 'krawss kap cross product krawss 'prah duhkt crore krawr csc cosecant csch hyperbolic cosecant cube kyoob cubic 'kyoo bik cubit 'kyoo bit e. e. cummings cup kuhp curl kerl curtate 'kuhr tayt curvature 'kuhr vuh chuhr curve kuhrv cusp kuhsp cycloid 'sy ,kloyd cylinder 'sil uhn duhr Baron Clément Cyriaque de
Mangin
1580-1643
ba ro(n) klay mah(n) ,see ,ree
'ahk duh ,mahn 'zhah(n) DKarl DahlkeJean Le Rond d'Alembert 1717-83 dah lah(n) 'behr Germinal Pierre Dandelin 1794-1847 ,zher ,mi 'nal pyer ,do(n)d 'la(n) George Bernard Dantzig 1914- Jean Gaston Darboux 1842-1917 zhan ga to(n) dar boo Charles Davies 1798-1876 chahrlz 'day veez Leonardo da Vinci dah 'veen chee deadhead (not about the Grateful Dead) De analysi (Newton) Louis de Branges Louis Victor de Broglie 1892-1987 N. G. de Bruijn deca- 'dek uh decagon 'dek uh gahn decahedron 'dek uh 'hee druhn deci- 'dess ih decimal 'des muhl decreasing di 'kreess i[ng] Julius Wilhelm Richard Dedekind 1831-1916 'day du kint De Divina Proportione (Pacioli & da Vinci) deficient di 'fi shunt definite 'def uh nit definition def uh 'nish uhn degenerate di 'gen uh ruht degree di 'gree Johannes de Groot 1914-72 yoh 'hahn ess de groot del del Jean Baptiste Delambre 1749-1882 zho(n) 'ba teest duh lo(n) bruh Scipione del Ferro 1465-1526 delta 'del tuh deltoid 'del ,toyd De Mensura Sortis (de Moivre) Antoine Gombaud, Chevalier de Méré fl. 1654 an twahn gohm bawd shuh 'val "yay de may ray De methodis fluxionum (Newton) Democritus c 470-c 357 dee 'mok ri tus Abraham de Moivre 1667-1754 duh 'mwah vruh Augustus de Morgan 1806-71 duh 'mawr guhn denominator di 'nahm uh nayd uhr dense denss dependent di 'pen duhnt depressed di 'prest deramgement di 'raynj muht De Revolutionibus Orbium Caelestium (Copernicus) derivative duh 'riv uh div Gérard Desargues 1593-1662 zhay 'rar day 'zaRg René Descartes 1596-1650 ren 'ay day kahRt Descriptio (Napier) descriptive di 'skrip tiv De Stella Nova (Kepler) Chevalier Destouches Robert Devaney deviation 'dee vee ay shuhn d'Handt Persi Diaconis diameter dy 'am uh duhr Leonard Eugene Dickson 1874-1954 dictator 'dik tay tuhr Denis Diderot 1713-84 duh nee dee der 'oh Princess Dido
'dee doh
differential ,dif
uh 'ren chuhl
differentiate ,dif uh 'ren chee ayt digamma dye 'gahm uh digraph 'dy graf dimension duh 'men shuhn or dy 'men shuhn diminisher duh 'mi ni shuhr Diophantine dy uh 'fan tin Diophantus of Alexandria third century dy oh 'fan tuhss al eg 'zan dree uh G. A. Dirac Paul Adrian Maurice Dirac 1902-84 di rak directrix duh 'rek triks Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet 1805-59 'yoh hahn 'pay tuhr 'goos tahf luh 'zhuhn dee ree 'klay This is the German pronunciation which he probably used since he grew up in Germany. However the name is of French origin and is sometimes pronounced dee ree 'shlay.
discontinuity dis ,kahnt uh 'noo uhd ee discontinuous dis kuhn 'tin yoo uhss discrete di 'skreet discriminant di 'skrim uh nuhnt La Disme (Stevin) Disquisitiones Arithmeticae (Gauss) divergence duh 'vuhr juhnss divergent duh 'vuhr jent divider duh 'vy duhr David DiVincenzo Jean Dixon effect jeen 'dik suhn i 'fekt dodecagon doh 'dek uh gahn dodecahedron doh ,dek uh 'hee druhn Charles Lutwidge Dodgson 1832-98 chahrlz 'luht wij 'dahj suhn domain doh 'mayn Christian Johann Doppler
1803-53
'dohp lur
Adrien Douady Ding-Zhu Du Duality Principle Lester Dubins Harvey Dubner Whitfield Duffie dummy 'duh mee duodecillion ,doo oh di 'sil yuhn Albrecht Dürer
1471-1528
'ahl breKHt 'd[ue]RuhR
Ee eeeccentricity ,ek sen 'tris uhd ee ecliptic i 'klip tik Arthur Stanley Eddington 1882-1944 Brother Edvin
fl. 1240
Albert Einstein 1879-1955 'iyn shtyn Max Eisenstein Elements (Euclid) ellipse ih 'lips ellipsis ih 'lip siss ellipsoid ih 'lip soyd elliptic ih 'lip tik encyclopédistes ENIAC 'ee nee ak Enigma ih 'nig muh entropy 'en truh pee Entscheidungsproblem Enumeratio linearum tertil ordinis (Newton) epicycle 'e puh ,sy kuhl Epimenides fl. c500 B.C. ep ih 'men ih deez epsilon 'ep suh ,lahn equal 'ee kwuhl equation ih 'kway zhuhn equiangular ,ee kwuh 'ang ,yoo luhr equidistant ,ee kwuh 'dis tuhnt equilateral ,ee kwuh ,lad uh ruhl Eratosthenes of Cyrene c276-c194 ,er uh 'tahs thuh neez sy 'ree nee Paul Erdős 1913-97
powl 'ayr d[ue]sh
English;
'ayr dish Erlangen Program air 'la[ng] en 'proh ,gram Erode Maurits Cornelis Escher 1898-1972
'mow rits kawr 'nah luhs 'es KHuhr
eta 'ay duh Etruscan Venus ee 'truhs kuhn 'vee nuhss Euclidean yoo 'klid ee yuhn Euclid of Alexandria ?330-275
Here's looking at yoo klid
Euclid of Megara ?450-374 yoo klid 'meg uh ruh Eudemus of Rhodes fl. c320 B.C. 'yoo duh muhs rohdz Eudoxis of Cnidus 408-355 yoo'dahk suhs 'ny duhs Leonard Euler 1707-83 'oy ler rhymes with toiler Euler-Mascheroni constant 'oy ler mahs ke 'roh nee Euler's number 'oy lerz 'nuhm buhr evolute 'ev uh loot exa- 'eks uh excluded middle eks 'klood uhd 'mi dl exclusion principle eks 'kloo zhuhn 'print suh puhl exhaustions
ig 'zaws chuns
exponent 'ek ,spoh nuhnt exponential ,ek spuh 'nen chuhl exterior ek 'stir ee uhr extraneous ek 'strayn ee uhss extrema ek 'stree muh extreme ek 'streem Ffactor 'fak tuhrfactorial fak 'tohr ee uhl Giovanni Francesco Fagnano dei Toschi 1715-97 joh 'vah nee fran 'chays koh fah 'nyah noh deh 'tohs kee Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit 1686-1736
'gahb ree el 'dahn yel 'fah ruhn
hyt
Michael Faraday 1791-1867 'my kuhl 'far uh ,day Farey 'far
ee
Pierre Fatou fah 'too Gustav Theodor Fechner 1601-65 'gus ,tahf 'tay oh ,dohr 'feKH nuhr Mitchell J. Feigenbaum
femto- ,fem toh Fereydoon Pierre de Fermat 1601-65 fehr 'mah Lodovico Ferrari 1522-65 ,loo daw 'vee koh fer 'rah ree Scipione del Ferro 1465-1526 shee 'pyoh nay del 'fehr roh Richard Phillip Feynman 1918-88 'fyn man Fibonacci c1170-after1240
,fee buh 'nahch ee
finite 'fy nyt Thomas Finck (Fincke) 1561-1656 'tom uhs fingk George Francis FitzGerald 1851-1901 jorj 'fran suhss fits 'jer uhld Fleury fluhr ee Henry Fliegel floating point 'flohd i[ng] poynt floor function flohr 'fuh[ng]k shuhn Flos (Fibonacci) fluxions 'fluhk
shuhnz
focal 'foh
kuhl
foci 'foh ,sy focus 'foh kuss folium 'foh lee uhm formula 'fohr myuh luh formulae 'fohr myuh lye Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier 1768-1830 zhah(n) bah teest zhoh zef foo 'Ryay Marjorie Fox fractal 'frak tuhl fraction 'frak shuhn Michael Freedman Fredrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege 1848-1625 'fray guh frequency 'free ,kwuhn see Augustin Jean Fresnel 1788-1827 fray 'nel Alexander Friedmann 1888-1925 freed man friendship problem 'fren ship ,prahb lem Gemma Frisius 1505-55 Georg Frobenius frusta 'fruhs tuh frustum 'fruhs tuhm function 'fuh[ng]k shuhn functional 'fuh[ng]k shuhn uhl GGabrielGalilean gal i 'lay uhn Galileo Galilei 1564-1642 gal i 'lay oh gal i 'lay ee George H. Gallup 1901-84 Évariste Galois 1811-32 gal 'wah cf. avoidupois Francis Galton 1822-1911 'gawl tn game gaym gamma 'ga muh George Gamow 1906-2005 jorj 'gay mov Георгий Антонович Гамов Martin Gardner James A. Garfield George Gasper gauge invariance gayj ,in 'vair ee uhnts Johann Gauss Johann Karl Friedrich Gauss 1777-1855 'yoh hahn kahrl 'free driKH gowss Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac 1778-1850 gay l[ue] 'sak Hans Wilhelm Geiger 1882-1945 'gy ger gene jeen generatrix ,jen uh ,ray triks generatrices ,jen uh ,ray trih seez Angelo Genocchi 1817-89 'ahn jay loh 'guh nahk ee Gerhard Gentzen geoboard 'jee oh ,bohrd geodesic jee uh 'des ik geodesy jee uh 'des ee geometric ,jee uh 'me trik Géométrie (Descarte) geometry jee 'ahm uh tree Sophie Germain 1776-1831 soh 'fee zhehR ma(n) Josiah Willard Gibbs 1839-1903 joh 'sye uh 'wil uhrd gibz GIF jif (because its creators say so, even though the G is for graphics) giga- 'gih guh or jih guh glide glyd global 'gloh buhl gnomon 'noh muhn gnomonic noh 'mahn ik Kurt Gödel
1906-78
kurt 'g[oe]d
uhl
Christian Goldbach
1690-1764
'gohl bahk
golden ratio 'gohl duhn 'ray ,shoh golden section 'gohl duhn 'sek shuhn Value is approximately 1.6180339887498948482045868343656381177203091798057628621354486227052604628189024497072072041893911374 Solomon Golomb Antoine Gombaud, Chevalier de Méré fl. 1654 an twahn gohm bawd shuh 'val "yay de may ray Gompertz gon gahn googol 'goo gawl googolplex 'goo gawl ,pleks Paul Albert Gordan 1837-1912 powl 'o ,bert 'gor dan Bill Gosper bil gah spuhr Thorold Gosset 1869-1962 'thuhr uhld 'goss et Gosset polytope 'goss et 'pol ih ,tohp Willian Sealy Gosset 1876-1937 'goss et Ferdinand Gottfried grad grad grade grayd gradient 'grayd ee uhnt Ronald Graham J. P. Gram graph graf Hermann Grassman 'gRahs mahn John Graunt 1620-1674 jon grant greedy 'gree dee George Green 1793-1841 green Isaac Greenwood 1702-45 'eye zak 'green wuhd James Gregorie 1638-75 Pope Gregory XIII (Gregorius XIII )
1502-85
pohp 'greg uh ree
Peter Grimm Gröbner Jan Cornets de Groot 1554-1640 yahn de groot Also known as Johan Hugo de Groot yoh 'hahn 'hoo KHoh Johannes de Groot 1914-72 yoh 'hahn ess de groot Hermann Grossman Grundgesestze der Arithmetik (Frege) Catherina Gsell Domenico Guglielmini Karl Gustav Francis Guthrie fl. 1852 HJacques Hadamard 1865-1963 'had uh ,mahrWolfgang Haken 1928- Edmund Halley 1656-1742 'hal ee Alexander Hamilton 'ham uhl tuhn Sir William Rowan Hamilton 1805-65 o'wil yuhm 'roh ,an 'ham uhl tuhn Hamiltonian 'ham uhl 'toh nee uhn Richard Hamming 1915- Heiko Harborth G. H. Hardy 1877-1947 harmonic hahr 'mahn ik Harriot fl. 1631 Edward Harrison Felix Hausdorff 'howz dohrf Oliver Heaviside 1850-1925 'awl uh vuhr 'hev uh sighd hect- or hecto- hekt or 'hek tuh hectare 'hek ,tair Carl Heiles Heinrich Edward Heine 1821-81 'hyn ri[KH] 'ay doo ahrt 'hy nuh Werner Karl Heisenberg 1901-76 'hyzn berg hekat helical 'hee ,lik uhl helix 'hee ,liks Martin Hellman Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz 1821-94 'her ,muhn 'loot viKH 'fer dee ,nont fawn 'helm ,hawlts hemisphere 'he me ,sfir Michel Hénon Denis Henrion 1580-1643 duh nee (h)o(n) ree oh(n) heptagon 'hep tuh gahn heptakaidecagon ,hep tuh ky 'dek uh gahn Pescheux d'Herbinville Charles Hermite 1822-1901 ehr 'meet Hero of Alexandria c A.D. 75 'hir oh al eg 'zan dree uh Herodotus Heron (Hero of Alexandria) 'her awn William Herschel 1738-1822 'hur shuhl Heinrich Rudolph Hertz 1857-94 hexadecimal hek suh 'des muhl hexagon 'hek suh gahn hexahedron ,hek suh 'hee druhn David Hilbert 1862-1943 dah vit 'hil buhrt English: 'day vid George Hill 1862-1943 Joseph A. Hill Hipparchus of Bithgnia 190-120 Hipparchus of Nicaea ?160-? B.C. hi 'pahr kuss ny 'see uh Hippasus of Metapontum 'hip uh suhss met uh 'pahn tuhm Hippocrates of Chios
450-400
'ky awss
Philippe de La Hire 1640-1718 fee leep de luh eer Morris Hirsch Ernest William Hobson 1856-1933 uhr nuhs 'wil yuhm 'hob suhn David Hoffman Hofreiter Douglas Hofstadter John Holland Herman Hollerith 1860-1929 'huhr man 'ho luhr ith Bernt Holmboe homogeneous ,hoh muh 'jee nee uhs Do not confuse this with the nonmathematical word homogenous. (huh 'mahj jen uhs) Robert Hooke 1635-1703 'rah bert huk (u as in put) Eberhard Hopf 1902-83 hawpf Horner's method 'horn erz 'meth uhd Marquis de l'Hospital 1661-1704 loh pee tal Chia Hsien c1050 hsuan thu T. C. Hu John Hubbard Edwin Hubble 1889-1953 Edward V. Huntington John Hutchinson Aldous Huxley Christiaan Huygens 1629-95 'kris tyahn 'hoy guhnz Frank Hwang Hypatia 370-415 hy 'pay shuh hyperbola hy 'puhr buh luh hyperbolic ,hy puhr ,bahl ik hyperboloid hy 'puhr buh loyd hypercube 'hy puhr ,kyoob hyperdimension 'hy puhr duh 'men shuhn or 'hy puhr dy 'men shuhn Ii ighIbn Khaldun icosahedron igh ,kah suh 'hee druhn identity
igh 'den uh dee
Ikeda map ill-posed 'il ,pohzd image 'im ij imaginary ih ,maj uh nair ee implicit im 'pliss it improper ,lm 'prahp uhr incenter ,in ,sen tuhr incommensurable 'in kuh 'mens uh ruh buhl incompleteness theorem inconsistent ,in kuhn 'siss tuhnt increasing in 'krees i[ng] Indlekofer independent ,in di 'pen duhnt indeterminate ,in de 'tuhrm ihn uht index 'in deks induction in 'duhk shuhn inequality ,in i 'kwahl uh dee inertia in 'er shuh infinite 'in fin it infinitesimal ,in ,fin uh 'tess i muhl infinity in 'fin uh dee integer 'in tuh juhr integral 'in tuh gruhl integrate 'int uh grayt intercept ,in tuhr ,sept interior in ,tir ee uhr interval 'in tuhr vuhl Introductio in Analysin Infinitorum (Euler) intuitionism ,in tu 'wi shuh ,ni zuhm inverse 'in vuhrs iota igh 'oh tuh irrational ih 'rash uhn uhl irreducible ,ir i 'doo suh buhl isochrone 'igh suh krohn isoperimetric ,igh soh ,pair uh 'me trik On Isoperimetric Figures (Zenodorus) isosceles igh 'sahss e luhss iterated 'id uh ,rayd uhd JKarl Gustav Jakob Jacobi 1804-51 juh 'koh beeJacobian juh 'koh bee uhn Joseph-Marie Jacquard 1752-1834 zhah 'kahR Ja'rai Sir James Hopwood Jeans 1877-1946 suhr jaymz 'hahp wuhd jeenz Thomas Jefferson 1743-1826 'jef er suhn jiva Vaughan F. Jones Camille Jordan 1838-1922 zhawr 'dah(n) JPEG Gaston Julia junction 'juh[ng]k shuhn KKaestnerKali Yug (Yuga) kah lee yoog (yoog ah) Yasumasa Kanada Immanuel Kant 1724-1804 ih 'mah noo ,el kahnt English: kant kappa 'kap uh Narendra Karmarkar Jack Karush Tosio Kato 1917-1999 toh shee oh kah toh Kekeya kay
,kee ah
Johann Kepler 1571-1630 Brian Kernahan John Kerrich Richard Kershner ket ket L. G. Khachian Omar Khayam ?1048-?1131 khet Mohammed ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi |