RESEARCH PAPERS IN PREPARATION

Paul Sundheim, Ph.D.

TOPIC: Clifford Algebras

 

Properties of the Pascal Determinant                An n-matrix of order m will be an m×m×m×…×m (n factors) matrix. A determinant for 3-matrices of order 2 was first discovered by Blaise E. Pascal. It  was later generalized to n-matrices of order m and properties of the determinant were established. This paper provides new proofs of these properties in English that greatly simplifies the previous approach, demonstrates the determinant as an extension of the classical determinant and highlights the fact that the determinant, while having all of the essential properties in the even dimensions, is well defined only up to sign in the odd dimensions.

 

Status: Submitted to a journal on linear algebra. Under consideration by the journal.

 


An Associative Multiplication for                       An associative multiplication for multidimensional matrices of order 2 is Multidimensional Matrices of Order 2                        defined and properties of the multiplication and the

resulting system of rings are discussed. One result of this multiplication is the existence of an infinite associative system of hypercomplex numbers.

 

Status: Submitted to a journal on linear algebra. Under consideration by the journal.

 


An Associative Multiplication for                       An associative multiplication for multidimensional matrices is defined and Multidimensional Matrices                                               properties of the multiplication and the resulting system of rings are

discussed. Also, properties of a related determinant are presented.

 

Status: Submitted to a journal on linear algebra. Under consideration by the journal.

 

Status: Submitted to a journal on linear algebra. Under consideration by the journal.

 


An Infinite System of Associative                      A communative and associative multiplication of multidimensional

Hypercomplex Numbers                                                 matrices gives a unique insight into an extension of the complex

numbers and hypercomplex numbers in dimension four to all dimensions that are powers of two. The purpose of this research grant would be to explore this view of hypercomplex numbers in order to better understand the geometrical and analytical consequences of the system.

 

Status: In preparation for submission.

 

 


Invariants of Links in Three                                 I have done an initial investigation into the possibility of a polynomial invariant for links in

Dimensional Manifolds                                                       three manifolds.  It looks extremely promising for an infinite class of these spaces.  Once the polynomial is proven to be an invariant, it will be necessary to discover the properties of the invariant.  These would include which infinite sub-collections of three manifolds have polynomial invariants and possibly (and much harder) which do not. Other properties would include; how good at identifying differing links the polynomial is,  what the properties of the links the polynomial identifies when evaluated at specific values and perhaps other topics that might arise while pursuing the above.  For example, in R3 there is an addition that one can perform on knots and typically the polynomial for the knot sum is the product of the polynomials of the knots for each term in the sum.  Is there such an addition for knots in three manifolds and, if so, how does the polynomial treat this sum? If discovered, the knot polynomial would be the first found in these spaces.

Status: In preparation for submission.